Religion and Beliefs in Palestine

Overview

Palestine is among the world’s oldest lands that embraced the three Abrahamic religions: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Its geography and history made it a global spiritual center where faith meets culture and heritage.

Religious diversity in Palestine

• Islam is widely present across cities and villages and shapes many everyday traditions.
• Christianity has deep historical roots, especially in Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Nazareth.
• Religion is closely intertwined with cultural identity and social life.

Key sacred places

• Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem
• The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem
• The Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem
• Historic mosques, churches, and shrines across many towns

Religion in everyday life

Religion plays an important role in social occasions such as marriage, birth, and mourning. It also influences holidays, customs, and shared values, forming a core part of family and community memory.

Shared values across religions

1. 1Mercy and solidarity
2. 2Justice and honesty
3. 3Respect for family and community
4. 4Promoting peace and good neighborliness

Today

Despite political and social challenges, religion remains central to cultural and spiritual identity in Palestine, continuing to shape public life and preserve heritage and memory.